Who Was Shirley Chisholm, 1st Black Candidate To Run For US President
Shirley Chisholm changed the face of American politics as the first Black woman in the US Congress and the first-ever Black candidate to run for President.
The United States of America, under newly sworn-in President Donald Trump's administration, is facing drastic shifts in its political landscape, representation of minority groups, and the ongoing discourse over diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). Against this backdrop, the role of historic trailblazers in politics becomes even more significant. One such visionary was Shirley Chisholm, a congresswoman, educator, and presidential candidate, who changed the face of American politics with her fearless advocacy, leadership, and unwavering commitment to justice.
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Who Was Shirley Chisholm?
From 2021 to 2025, Kamala Harris created a legacy as the first woman of colour to become Vice President of the United States. She followed in the footsteps of numerous leaders who paved the way for political representation and equality. In 2024, she also contested the election in hopes of becoming the first woman of colour President.
Over 50 years before Harris, Shirley Chisholm made history as the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. Her journey was marked by bold decisions and defying social and political norms. She was also the first-ever Black candidate to run for President, showcasing her commitment to uplift underrepresented communities.
Image: Don Hogan Charles for New York Times via Getty Iimages
Born in Brooklyn, in November 1924, Chisholm grew up in a society that was hostile towards Black people and women. Against all odds, she studied at Brooklyn College and Columbia University, before pursuing a career in teaching and public service. She started working with the local Democratic Party politics in the 1950s.
In 1964, Chisholm broke gender barriers to get elected to the New York State Assembly. She was appointed as the Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus till 1968. During her tenure, she maintained a commitment to progressive ideals, standing firm on issues that mattered to the most vulnerable populations and the working class.
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Chisholm's career reached new heights when she ran for the Democratic nomination for president in 1972. Her campaign slogan, "Unbought and Unbossed," demonstrated her hope to remain independent of oppressive systems. While she did not win the election, her participation became a turning point in the broader struggle for political inclusion.
Image: Searchable Museum
Chisholm retired from Congress in 1983 and taught at Mount Holyoke College. Despite stepping down from the House, she continued to be a vocal advocate for equal rights of all. Chisholm's legacy has recently taken on renewed importance, highlighting the necessity of recognising those who fought for DEI long before they became buzzwords.