World Down Syndrome Day (WDSD) is observed annually on March 21 to raise awareness about Down syndrome, a genetic condition that affects cognitive and physical development. Individuals with Down syndrome often face challenges in communication and social interactions, making inclusivity and support systems crucial for their well-being. The theme for WDSD 2025 is "Improve Our Support Systems," emphasising the need for stronger, more inclusive frameworks to provide individuals with Down syndrome access to quality education, healthcare, and opportunities. The theme also urges governments to enhance facilities and support networks to foster an inclusive society.
What is Down syndrome?
It is a condition in which a child is born with an additional 21st chromosome, as previously stated. Chromosomes are the body's small "packages" of genes. This extra copy alters the way the baby's body and brain develop, posing mental and physical challenges for the child. It influences the learning styles, physical traits, and overall health of the child, and it is common in all regions of the world.
World Down Syndrome Day History
In 2006, the first World Down Syndrome Day was observed. The Brazilian Federation of Down Syndrome Associations then collaborated with Down Syndrome International and its members to launch a massive international awareness campaign. The United Nations General Assembly unanimously approved a resolution in November 2011 to commemorate World Down Syndrome Day every year. The following month, March 21, was designated as World Down Syndrome Day.
With effect from 2012, the United Nations General Assembly determined that World Down Syndrome Day would be marked on this day every year. Since then, every year on March 21, all member states, international organisations, and civil society have held numerous activities to raise awareness about this issue.
World Down Syndrome Day Significance
Every year on March 21st, World Down Syndrome Day is commemorated to raise awareness of Down syndrome. The purpose is to raise awareness about the necessity of supporting our friends and family members who have lived with Down syndrome, both directly and indirectly.