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Why Weren't Women Included In ISRO's Groundbreaking Gaganyaan Mission

Prime Minister Modi congratulated four Air Force pilots for Gaganyaan, highlighting women scientists' past contributions. The absence of a woman pilot in the crew sparks questions about gender representation in India's human space mission.

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Ishika Thanvi
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Image Credits: NDTV

Prime Minister Narendra Modi bestowed 'astronaut wings' upon the four distinguished Air Force pilots selected for India's ambitious human space flight mission, Gaganyaan. However, amid the celebrations, a conspicuous absence raised eyebrows—the absence of a woman pilot among the chosen four. 

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The Method Behind the Selection

The decision to exclude women pilots from the Gaganyaan crew, as per NDTV's findings, was rooted in the method of selecting astronaut-designates. Traditionally, astronauts for maiden missions are chosen from a pool of test pilots, and at the time of selection, India did not have a female test pilot. Test pilots, renowned for their composure during emergencies, represent the pinnacle of air warriors.

ISRO's Vision for Gender Inclusivity in Future Space Missions

ISRO chairman S. Somanath expressed optimism about including women astronauts in future space flights. He affirmed, "Very soon, India will need mission specialists, and women can well be accommodated in that role as astronauts." Dr. Unnikrishnan Nair, director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing ISRO's commitment to talent over gender.

Despite the absence of women in the Gaganyaan crew, there remains a possibility for an Indian woman to venture into space. As tests for the Gaganyaan mission progress, and with the upcoming NASA-ISRO human space mission, skilled female fighter pilots from the Indian Air Force could be considered for future space endeavors.

The Pioneers Who Inspired Generations

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India takes pride in its two iconic women astronauts, the late Kalpana Chawla and Sunita Williams, both of whom served as inspirations for generations. However, as the Gaganyaan crew was revealed to consist of Group Captains Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair, Ajit Krishnan, Angad Pratap, and Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla, the omission of a woman pilot sparked curiosity.

Gaganyaan Mission: India's Ambitious Leap into the Cosmos

With a budget of ₹10,000 crore, the Gaganyaan mission represents India's most expensive scientific endeavor to date. Expected to yield groundbreaking technologies, success in this mission would make India the fourth country to send an astronaut into space using an indigenously-made rocket, following in the footsteps of the US, China, and Soviet Russia.

Prime Minister Modi, known for his keen interest in space technology, highlighted India's expansion in the global space arena. Speaking at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, he emphasized that the chosen astronauts for the Gaganyaan mission represent not just individuals but powers carrying the aspirations of 140 crore Indians into space.

Inspiring Women to Reach for the Stars

In the quest for diversity and inclusivity in space exploration, the absence of women pilots in the Gaganyaan crew serves as a reminder of the gender disparity persisting in STEM fields. While acknowledging the exceptional capabilities of the chosen astronauts, it is crucial to recognize the impact senior astronauts can have as role models, especially for young and aspiring women. These missions, as both challenges and reinforcements of gender dynamics, highlight the importance of fostering an environment where more young women are inspired to pursue their ambitions fearlessly.

As we venture into the cosmos, let it be not only a journey of scientific discovery but also a catalyst for breaking barriers and encouraging the next generation of women in space. While the absence of women pilots in the Gaganyaan crew sparks questions about gender representation, ISRO's commitment to future inclusivity and the upcoming opportunities for skilled women in space exploration offer hope for a more diverse and inclusive cosmos.

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